David ben Amram Adani

14th century Yemenite Jewish scholar

David ben Amram Adani was a prominent Jewish scholar from Yemen, active in the 14th century. He is best known for compiling Midrash HaGadol, a comprehensive collection of homiletical expositions derived from ancient rabbinic sources. This work showcases Adani's extensive knowledge of Jewish texts and his ability to interpret and synthesize complex ideas.

As a member of a distinguished family of Jewish leaders, Adani's lineage is notable for producing prominent figures in the Jewish community of Aden. In fact, he is referred to as the nagid, a title reserved for the leader of the Jewish community in Aden, a position that had been held by his family since the 12th century. Through his scholarly contributions, particularly Midrash HaGadol, Adani has left a lasting impact on Jewish scholarship and continues to be recognized as a significant figure in the history of Judaism.